Synthesis of Bismuth Nanoparticles Using Microwave Irradiation Method

Authors(3) :-Ni Wayan Mega Savira Utami, Iis Nurhasah, Ali Khumaeni

The synthesis of bismuth nanoparticles has been successfully carried out using Citrus limon extract. This study uses the green synthesis method using microwave irradiation. Microwave irradiation can speed up reaction time and has the advantage of homogeneous heating which can directly affect the nucleation process of nanoparticle synthesis. The synthesis of bismuth nanoparticles was carried out by mixing nitrate pentahydrate powder (Bi (NO3)3). 5H2O with Citrus limon extract and added with NaOH then heated with 450W microwave irradiation power at a heating time of 5 minutes. The formation of bismuth nanoparticles was indicated by a change in the color of the solution from orange to black and the UV-Vis spectrum of the nanoparticles showed a wavelength of 275 nm with an absorbance of 2.008 a.u. TEM characterization shows that the bismuth nanoparticle has a spherical shape with an average size of 35.56 nm.

Authors and Affiliations

Ni Wayan Mega Savira Utami
Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
Iis Nurhasah
Research Center for Laser and Advanced Nanotechnology, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
Ali Khumaeni

Bismuth nanoparticles, Microwave irradiation, Citrus limon extract, NaOH

  1. ark. 2007. Current and future applications of nanotechnology. 24, 1-8.
  2. Keat, C.L., Aziz, A., Eid, A.M., dan Elmarzugi, N.A. 2015. Bioresources and Bioprocessing. 2, 47, 1-11.
  3. Shams, S., Shahram, P., dan Raisi, M. 2013. International Journal of Agriculture Crop Science. 5, 23, 2812-2815.
  4. Kazemi, Negar Motakef., Yaqoubib, Masoumeh. 2019. Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 19, 2, 70-79.
  5. Joseph, Siby., Mathew, Beena. 2014. Journal of Nanoparticles. 204, 1-9.
  6. Das, S. K., D. Samantaray., A. Mahapatra., N. Pal., R. Munda., H. Thatoi. 2018. Clinical Phytoscince.4, 13, 1-10.
  7. Mahiuddin, Md., Ochiai, Bungo. 2021. Royal Society of Chemistry. 11, 26683-26686.
  8. Torrisi, L., Silipigni, L., Restuccia, N., Cuzzocrea, S., Cutroneo, M., Barreca, F., Fazio, B., Marco, Di G., dan Guglielmino, S. 2018. Journal of Physics of Solids. 199, 62-70.
  9. Creighton J.A. and Desmond G. E. 1991. Faraday Trans. 87, 3881.
  10. Deepak, V., Kalishwaralal, K., Pandian, S. R. K., & Gurunathan, S. 2011. Metal Nanoparticles in Microbiology. 1, 3, 17-35.

Publication Details

Published in : Volume 10 | Issue 3 | May-June 2023
Date of Publication : 2023-06-30
License:  This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Page(s) : 386-390
Manuscript Number : IJSRST52310376
Publisher : Technoscience Academy

Print ISSN : 2395-6011, Online ISSN : 2395-602X

Cite This Article :

Ni Wayan Mega Savira Utami, Iis Nurhasah, Ali Khumaeni, " Synthesis of Bismuth Nanoparticles Using Microwave Irradiation Method ", International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology(IJSRST), Print ISSN : 2395-6011, Online ISSN : 2395-602X, Volume 10, Issue 3, pp.386-390, May-June-2023. Available at doi : https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRST52310376    
Journal URL : https://ijsrst.com/IJSRST52310376
Citation Detection and Elimination     |      | | BibTeX | RIS | CSV

Article Preview